Australian example: Other controls (2)

• Interception of encrypted communications - technical capacity
  • Surveillance requirements built into cyberspace architecture
  • Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth) Part 15 (`Co-operation with agencies') - providers must comply with obligations concerning interception capability
  • Standards are the 'International User Requirements' set by the International Law Enforcement Telecommunications Seminar (ILETS)
• Access to call data
  • Allows call tracing, even if data encrypted
  • Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth) Part 13 'certification', not warrant